Monday, May 25, 2020

Does The Power Of Kill A Mockingbird - 765 Words

Does Mayella Have Power in â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird.† In 1930’s Maycomb Alabama, a young woman is stirring up a sleepy town by accusing an African American man of rape. Mayella Ewell, a poor white woman has wrongly accused Tom Robinson of sexually assaulting her in her own home. Her testimony, as well as her fathers’, have gaping holes in them. Their stories do not coincide, and it is even implied that Mayella’s father may have been sexually abusing her.(DBQ Mayella page 15 Chapters 18 and 20) The lack of sufficient evidence and Tom Robinson’s claim that Mayella had made advances toward him should have been enough for the jury to find Tom not guilty, but unfortunately, that was not the case. Instead, the jury believed Mayella’s deceitful testimony, and Tom was sent to jail, which ultimately led to his death. Mayella used her position in society to manipulate the court, and dispose of the only evidence of her mistake. Mayella Ewell is powerful as defined by class, gender, and especially race. Jim Crow Laws were a way of life during the early 1900’s in America. It affected both African Americans and whites, setting rules and restrictions for everyday life and interaction between the races. One of these restrictions stated that â€Å"Any white woman who shall suffer or permit herself to be got with child by a negro or mulatto...shall be sentenced to penitentiary for not less than eighteen months.†(DBQ Mayella page 7) Even though Mayella was not with child, if it was found out thatShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Societal Structure Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores the consequences of a societal structure founded on bigotry, racism, prejudice, and the hunger for power. Lee employs a variety of literary techniques to portray the consequences of Maycomb’s errant societal structure or even social hierarchy. Thus, Lee uses 1930s Maycomb to critique and evaluate the flaws in her own 1960s America. A particular i ncident which is central to Lee’s underlying message is the trial of Tom Robinson. Robinson’s trial servesRead More Symbolic Mockingbirds Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolic Mockingbirds Symbolism is used extensively in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The theme of prejudice in the novel can be best perceived through the symbol of the mockingbird. Atticus advised his children that if they went hunting for birds to shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hitem, but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird (96). Miss Maudie explains this further by saying that mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoplesRead MoreExamples Of Bluejays In To Kill A Mockingbird865 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbird is used as a symbol of perfection and innocence by Harper Lee. Atticus Finch the father of the protagonist, Scout states â€Å"I’d rather you shoot at tin cans†¦ but I know that you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the Bluejays you want†¦ but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†(Lee, 119). The bluejays and mockingbirds are a direct allusion to both the p altry and good of Maycomb. The bluejays are a symbol of the racists, bigots, and criminals of MaycombRead MoreSimilarities Between Macbeth And To Kill A Mockingbird1625 Words   |  7 Pages ugly side which evidently exists in Macbeth and To Kill A Mockingbird. He is speaking of how the world isn’t always a beautiful place and the people in it have a dark side that isn’t pretty. Both Macbeth and To Kill A Mockingbird illustrate the dark side of human nature through various ways, by showing how humans are violent creatures, evil people are the cause for innocent peoples suffering and in fact, people who are given power make bad decisions. This is shown in the novel ofRead MoreA Time to Kill and to Kill a Mockingbird1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grishams adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the movies moreRead More Comparing the Movies A Time to Kill, by John Grisham and To Kill a Mockingbird1285 Words   |  6 Pages The movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grisham?s adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the moviesRead MoreFoils in To Kill a Mocking Bird 1703 Words   |  7 Pagesjust for power, but he also cares for the people of his kingdom; however, King Agamemnon only cares about power.) (This idea of placing somewhat similar, yet mostly opposing characters side-by-side is also undoubtedly presented in the book To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Lee does an incredible job of creating these opposing characters for Jam and Scout to encounter, so that they can learn what is right and wrong, and so that they could go from innocence to experience.) (In To Kill a Mockingbird, threeRead MoreBlack or White: Moralistic Communities to Highlight Sin of Killing a Mockingbird1617 Words   |  7 PagesHarper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is one of the most popular fictions about racial inequality in America. Her portrayal of the Black community is amazingly positive and has therefore triggered discussion. In the fiction, while most of the white people treat the Black poorly and are evil-like, the blacks are generally genial and miserable. Atticus remarks that some Negroes do lie and act immorally. In this case, the rather one-sided Black community in the book seems to be idealized while the WhiteRead MoreInequality In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality and race inequality are similar and different in that they are both unjust, however race inequality plays a more prominent unjust theme in the time and setting of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both black people and women dealt with stereotypes, like being a woman associated with being useless, a gossip, and delusional and being a black person meant you are uneducated. These stereotypes led to the word â€Å"female† or â€Å"n*gger† or black an offensive term. These connotations made being a womanRead MoreUse Of Extraordinary Distinct Characters With Personalities That Are Set Apart For Each Individual Character911 Words   |  4 Pages To Kill Mockingbird In this book To Kill Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, there is a long list of extraordinary distinct characters with personalities that are set apart for each individual character in the book. Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s novel presented as a humble, caring, moral, stern but loving, character in this book, and being a single father with 2 kids younger than the age of ten, he should be a main role model for older fathers. Atticus does many things in this novel that

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Fuzzy Systems Essay - 2607 Words

Preface This article is written for an intended audience of undergraduate or graduate students, this article provides an introduction to, and an overview of what fuzzy systems are. Presented in this article is an acknowledgment of the contributions that fuzzy systems are making to the Artificial Intelligence discipline, as well as examples of fuzzy systems which are in use today. Abstract The concept and implementation of fuzzy systems is part of the natural course of evolution for humans who are a part of a society where access to information is plentiful but efficient utilization of massive amounts of information is power. To get at the information, we need systems which can understand what we need, rather than for us to understand†¦show more content†¦The origin of fuzzy systems can be traced to the first introduction of formal logic by Aristotle. Logic introduced by Aristotle was considered to be bilevel logic of either true or false, and is acknowledged to be the foundation of most of the growth of the sciences which are known today.[1] However, it was Plato who is accredited with laying the actual foundations for fuzzy logic when he proposed that there exists a third area beyond true and false where things were not always true or always false.[3] Digital computers in use today are based upon the ideas of Aristotle, where a single bit of information found in a computer is considered either true or false, that the transistor gate is either turned on or off. Many fundamental aspects of society today are based upon concepts of right or wrong, innocent or guilty, a member of a group or not a member of some group. The human race has toyed with and enjoyed the concept of a perfect society, where everything was easily classified into good or bad, right or wrong, true or false and has created computers to respond to that type of idealistic and simplistic world. This philosophy has served the human race well as computers were created to operate in very predictable ways that wereShow MoreRelatedFuzzy Vs. Fuzzy Inference System1305 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy Inference System Approach to Restoration Path Optimization in Power Transmission Lines Ye Htut Khaing#1, Okkar Soe*2 # Electrical Power Engineering Department, Yangon Technological University, East Gyogone, Insein Township,Yangon, Myanmar Tel;95-1-966 3249 Fax;95-1-966 3291 1uyehtutkhaing.moep.phd@gmail.com 2okkarsoe07@gmail.com Abstract -Power systems have increased in size and complexity and national society depends heavily upon a high level of power system reliability. When the bulk transmissionRead MoreFuzzy Based Automated System For Predicting Viral Infections1505 Words   |  7 PagesFuzzy based Automated System for Predicting Viral Infections(Chicken Pox, Swine Flu and Dengue) Ravinkal Kaur Dept. of computer science and engineering CTITR Jalandhar, India ravinkal93@gmail.com Sarabjit Kaur Assistant Professor Dept. of computer science and engineering CTITR Jalandhar, India er_sarabjitkaur35@rediffmail.com Virat Rehani Assistant Professor Dept. of computer applications CTIMIT Jalandhar, India vrehani@yahoo.com Abstract— Health protection is the improvement of healthRead MoreApplication Of Fuzzy Rule Based System4082 Words   |  17 PagesAPPLICATION OF FUZZY RULE BASED SYSTEM IN LEAN CONSTRUCTION IN HIGHWAY PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY IN INDIA DIVYARAJ. B. JADEJA1, ASHU S. KEDIA2, NAIMISH BHATT3, DEBASIS SARKAR4 1P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, 382001- India 2,3Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, 382001- India 4Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum UniversityRead MoreFuzzy Logic Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy Logic Fuzzy Logic is a term used to identify a new trend of quantifying partial truths. One disadvantage of most rule sets that they cannot process inconsistent data. Fuzzy logic is a superset of conventional logic that has been extended to handle the concept of partial truth, being values that lie between completely true and completely untrue. Dr. Lotfi Zadeth of UC/Berkley first introduced it in the 1960s as a means of modeling the uncertainty of natural language. All thisRead MoreThe Fuzzy Inference Rules ( Rule Block )1220 Words   |  5 PagesNow we define the fuzzy inference rules (Rule Block -1 –RB1) to the first four parameters mentioned in the table no -1 as inputs with the physical quality of the water as output in the following way using Mamdani method Table -2 Output result from the application of IF –THEN rules,with membership function. Now we define the fuzzy inference rules (Rule Block -2 –RB2) to the next five parameters mentioned in the table no -1 as inputs with the chemical quality of the water as output in the followingRead MoreHow The Quality Of Water Affected By The Parameter807 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to compact decay scale formation, and fouling of heat transfer surfaces throughout the reactor facility and support system [3]. The most common step in water treatment process includes; ïÆ'Ëœ COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION ïÆ'Ëœ SEDIMENTATION ïÆ'Ëœ FILTRATION ïÆ'Ëœ DISINFECTION ïÆ'Ëœ SLUDGE DRYING ïÆ'Ëœ FLUORIDATION ïÆ'Ëœ PH CORRECTION 5.0 WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS In this paper we are going to analyze the quality of water affected by the parameter. The quality of water is not equal and constant. Water quality is affectedRead MoreImage Fusion Technique Based on PCA and Fuzzy Logic Part 2 Essay653 Words   |  3 Pagesbased on fuzzy sets The fuzzy logic approach is widely used in image process-ing. The fuzzy logic gives decision rules and fusion motivation for image fusion [17]. the two inputs images are converted into membership values based on a set of predefined MFs, where the degree of membership of each input pixel to a fuzzy set is determined. Then, the fusion operators are applied to the fuzzified images. The fusion results are then converted back into pixel values using defuzzification. 1) Fuzzy sets: TheRead MoreFuzzy Logic Is a Way to Deal with Imprecise Concepts Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pages1959, and it was here that he started his work on â€Å"Fuzzy Logic,† a theory that would eventually be applied towards many things in the form of soft computing (Blair). Fuzzy Logic, defined as â€Å"multivalued (as opposed to binary) logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data† (â€Å"Fuzzy logic†), was developed by Zadeh in 1965, during his time at Berkeley. Already recognized internationally for his work with mathematical systems, Zadeh’s paper on fuzzy logic started a new phase in his career, and sinceRead MoreAn Modern Methodology For Water Treatment Plant Affecting Factors881 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed by a collection of fuzzy control rules ( IF -THEN RULES) involving linguistic variable [13]. 6.1 METHODOLOGY In this paper we introduce an modern methodology for water treatment plant affecting factors analysis. The proposed expert system manages and explores the knowledge in this specific application by reasoning on a database of facts by means of suitable inference rules. The proposed comprehensive, homogenous framework uses a set of Fuzzy Inference Systems to interpret, standardize andRead MoreClassification Between The Objects Is Easy Task For Humans1101 Words   |  5 Pagesautomatic video analysis has generated an interest in object classification algorithms. A simple classification system consists of a camera fixed high above the interested zone, where images are captured and consequently processed. Classification includes image sensors, image preprocessing, object detection, object segmentation, feature extraction and object classification. Classification system consists of database that contains predefined patterns that compares with detected object to classify in to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Arab Israeli Conflict - 883 Words

1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region by the British and French imperialist powers following the division of the Ottoman Empire between them at the end of World War 1.4 There are many features of the Middle East, specifically Palestine, that account for the interest and rivalry it†¦show more content†¦The agreement carved up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divided control of the region between the two superpowers. Britain’s three agreements were incompatible, and laid the foundations for future frustration and conflict.3 2.2 THE MANDATE PERIOD Following triumph in World War 1, Britain was given a mandate to govern the Holy Land from the League of Nations, from 29 September 1923.13 In August 1929 violence erupted in Palestine between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Between 23 and 29 August, 133 Jews were killed and 339 others were injured by Arabs. 110 Arabs were killed and 232 were also injured, many by British police trying to quash the riots.11 In May 1936, the Arab community revolted again against British rule, demanding independence and opposing increasing Jewish immigration.8 During the British mandate, the political landscape of Palestine was completely transformed.1 3.1 World War II Britain’s policies changed drastically throughout the early stages of the Arab Israeli conflict. Britain began to reconsidered herShow MoreRelatedThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli dispute is among the centermost issues facing the Middle East today. The conflict itself has spawned a number of wars, myriad militant skirmishes, and several embargos, as well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponents. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movementRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the realistic and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties. On September 13th, 1993, it looked like the miraculous had happened when the Oslo Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat on the White HouseRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict883 Words   |  4 PagesMy chosen subteam for this negotiation is based on a Fundamentalist Christians opinion. As I had the chance to learn previously, Christians fully support the relocation of Jews in this conflict. This is because one of the main roots of the Arab-Israeli Conflict starts by  the Movement of Zionism. The Bible is interpreted by man y religions in many different ways, however the Christian Zionists belief in a series of Biblical Philosophies and Prophecies. Some of this prophecies are events that have alreadyRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pageswords have been devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violentRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe  Arab–Israeli conflict  is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownershipRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among theRead Mo reThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays649 Words   |  3 Pages The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides. One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million JewsRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages Your Name Pol 340-01 March 20, 2008 Term Paper The Arab- Israeli Conflict The Arab- Israeli Conflict is a conflict between the Arab and Jewish people in the Middle East over Israel and Palestine. This conflict has led to wars and millions of displaced people. This particular conflict has historical origins in the lives of the Arab and Jewish people. â€Å"The beginning of Zionism and the Arab-Israeli Conflict explain the basic principles of this complicated dispute†(Frankel 17)Read MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages Arab-Israeli Conflict During the First World War (1914-1918), Britain met with problems concerning promises made, yet not being kept. Britain, knowing that it needed all the help it could get against the German allies, promised land to people who desperately wanted it. However, as it was revealed Britain had no intention of honouring their word. The first promise to be made was to the Arabs, in a desperate attempt to overpower one of the countries the British wereRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Palestinian Conflict2122 Words   |  9 PagesThe Middle East has long been home to very deep-rooted conflict. For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the central of death and fear. The animosity between few, takes the hope of hundreds. The Arab-Israeli-Palestinian conflict is most notably the largest issue preventing peace in the Middle East, but it is by no means the only issue. The issue of bankrolling and foreign aid are also issues preventing peace; because the U.S provides so much funding and foreign aid to certain

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Future of Academic Honesty - Paper free essay sample

The paper examines academic dishonesty among college students training to be teachers. The study uncovers through actor analysis four salient dimensions of cheating namely Flagrant Cheating, Insidious Cheating, Collusion and Illicit Collaboration. It also uncovers the key motivators of cheating, identifies relevant individual characteristics and demonstrates their relation to the salient dimensions of cheating Policy implications are also discussed to improve ethics education. INTRODUCTION Cheating in America used to be an aberration.Today, however, the culture of cheating in America has permeated many facets of our lives, from businesses engaging in dishonest practices to Coos and politicians cheating and news porters fabricating quotes and reporting fiction as fact. Schools have not been exempt from these kinds of behavior. High school and grade school students have been found to engage in dishonest behaviors (Green Saxes, 1992; Made, 1992; Sims, 1993; Brown Abramson, 1999; coverall Henning, 2000; Brown McClellan, 2001) and there are studies which report increases over the years (McCabe Terrine, 1993; Callahan, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on The Future of Academic Honesty Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, it is perhaps the reporting of cheating among school administrators and teachers of our young children that have brought home just how pervasive and serious this epidemic really is. School administrators and teachers have been caught cheating on standardized tests, in reporting inflated gains in student test scores and learning and in manipulating statistical information (Jacob Levity, 2003; Starters, 2005). Schools have always played a crucial role in preparing our youth to be responsible world citizens.While many will agree that guidance counselors and parents are the key players in providing a childs moral compass, the opportunity of the classroom teacher in his or her daily interaction with the student to provide positive influence should not be overlooked (Chalice, 2004; Halverson, 2004). As such, the conduct of students training to be teachers becomes relevant for scrutiny. More specifically, an investigation of the cheating behavior of education students as well as their motivation for engaging in these behaviors becomes pertinent.Academy Of Educational Ultrasonically, Volume 11, Number 2, 2007 92 While the literature offers good insights into the relationship between various specific acts of cheating and individual characteristics as well as into specific reasons for engaging in these deviant behaviors, it has generally omitted to uncover the underlying salient dimensions or com monalities mongo these behaviors and motivations that will help us understand more fully the practice and motivation of these behaviors.The purpose of this paper is to investigate cheating among college students preparing to be teachers by uncovering the salient dimensions of cheating and the key determinants of these dimensions. The paper will also identify the key motivators for cheating and demonstrate their relationship to participating in the various dimensions of cheating. METHODOLOGY A questionnaire was constructed incorporating sixteen unethical academic practices which were selected based on a review of current literature.Respondents were asked to indicate their participation in each of these practices on a six-point Liker scale. The questionnaire also included twelve reasons students might engage in unethical academic practices. These were also taken from current literature. Respondents were asked to rate On a five-point scale the likelihood that each of these reasons was the impetus for a students unethical behavior. The sample consisted of 198 students in teacher education classes at a private university in the northeast.Each questionnaire was placed in an unmarked envelope. Completed questionnaires were replaced in these envelopes and sealed by the student. The questionnaires were voluntarily completed during class time. Students who declined to participate were encouraged to engage in other reading or writing activities. Respondents were assured that their responses were confidential and anonymous. The average age of the respondents was 28 years.About 80% of the respondents were females and more than 80% were registered for more than twelve credits. The mean and the mode of salary expectations were between $30,001 and $35,000 with more than a quarter of the respondents (28%) expecting salaries between $35,001 to 540,000. RESULTS Uncovering the salient dimensions of academic dishonesty In order to uncover the salient dimensions of academic dishonesty, the sixteen dishonest practices were submitted to factor analysis.Factor analysis is a procedure for summarizing the information ratings on the sixteen practices into a smaller number of salient dimensions which can then be identified as the dimension underlying the respondents ratings. It is in this way that the commonalities in responses are effectively discerned. Four factors were extracted which had an Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, Volume 1 1, Number 2, 2007 3 generally more than one. The results of the factor analysis, after applying the Bavaria rotation, are summarized in Table 1 .